ubuntu 12.04 安装 Nginx+PHP5 (PHP-FPM) +MySQL主机详解
| 2012-05-18 14:53 收藏: 4
很长时间没有在 Ubuntu 安装实际操作安装web服务器了,今天想练练手,在虚拟机上做个试验,我不该保证你也一定会成功,做参考吧!
现象我介绍一下基本系统情况:
- 虚拟机(Oracle VM)
- 操作系统 Ubuntu 12.04 server (该系统安装时我只选择了ssh server)
- 真机与虚拟机使用桥接方式
- 设置为静态IP:192.168.1.208 适情况个人设置
1.首先为了安装方便,我切换到root账户,输入命令:
sudo su
2 安装 MySQL 5
apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
系统会提示你设置密码,输入两次密码:
New password for the MySQL “root” user: (输入密码)
Repeat password for the MySQL “root” user: (再输入一次)
3 安装 Nginx
apt-get install nginx
启动Nginx服务:
/etc/init.d/nginx start
浏览器输入网址看看是否正常:http://192.168.1.208(修改成你设置的静态IP)
网页显示”Welcome to nginx!”说明已经安装成功并运行。
4 安装 PHP5
apt-get install php5-fpm
5 设置 nginx ,修改文件:
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
修改下面两行代码:
worker_processes 4; keepalive_timeout 2;
虚拟主机配置文件修改:
vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
修改代码如下面的显示:
server { listen 80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6 root /usr/share/nginx/www; index index.php index.html index.htm; # Make site accessible from http://localhost/ server_name _; location / { # First attempt to serve request as file, then # as directory, then fall back to index.html try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; } location /doc { root /usr/share; autoindex on; allow 127.0.0.1; deny all; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/www; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # location ~ /\.ht { deny all; } }
重新加载nginx:
/etc/init.d/nginx reload
创建一个探针文件,测试:
vi /usr/share/nginx/www/info.php
写入内容
然后再打开浏览器输入:http://192.168.1.208/info.php
会显示一下支持的模块,增加模块支持,输入下面的命令查询PHP模块:
apt-cache search php5
会显示模块和模块功能解释(英文的,需要一定英文能力,谷歌或百度翻译一下,了解)
例如输入下面安装你要的模块:
apt-get install php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-intl php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl
安装完毕之后重启php5-fpm
/etc/init.d/php5-fpm restart
参考:http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/Nginx
来自:http://imcn.me/html/y2012/11870.html